Reading, for me, is one of my favourite skills to
teach because it gives me some time to rest my throat! Actually, it is because I
love reading and teach vocabulary, as this is the best way to learn new words from
the context.
I learnt many strategies that are involved in the
reading process and I try to develop the best strategies for each group of
students (I teach English in a “small” school, so I have from 3 years old to 6th
grade). Furthermore, I have in mind different strategies depending on the grade
they are and the type of text they are going to read.
In my lessons, I plan Storytelling in which I
start giving a purpose, a motivation, a reason for which my students pay attention
and enjoy the reading. I do this with the little ones and I always hide the
book in my bag and ask them if they want to see what I brought (clearly the
answer is YEEEES TEACHEEER!) They always want gifts and surprises, so I use the
Paddington Bear as a motivation and he is who sends me all the “presents” and
they love it. In this process, I also use predicting in which I ask students to
tell me what they think is going to happen in the story using simple questions
(sometimes I translate them, but I always repeat it in English after that).
Then, for the big ones, I try to use different
texts and presentation ideas. For example, I help them bolding the key words
from the key vocabulary we learnt (especially for the first cycle students to
help them to understand what they have to look for in a picture or understand
the sentence: It’s got feathers). I always teach the vocabulary and the
structures orally first so when they read the text they perfectly understand
the meaning (“There are two cows… Claro teacher, tengo que
dibujar two cows”).
Finally, for the very big ones, I use other strategies
that are more complex such as scanning and guessing word meaning. I like to “draw”
on the text, so I ask them to take coloured markers or pencils and underline!
“PLEASE, read the questions first and then
underline what you think it is important… Then use a colour to underline in the
text where you think the information is!!! C’mon!”
It is not a teaching as guided as it is with
the little students because it is more autonomous but it is still necessary and
important to develop this skill to help them becoming better thinkers!
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